Sandown Racecourse History | ||||
In the 19th century racing was staged at Hampton in the Sunbury-on-Thames area of London, although the course was not enclosed which made it difficult to control and even more difficult to make it pay. The Jockey Club were reluctant to allow the course to continue once safety became an issue, opening up the chance for other courses in the area to develop. Two such courses were Hurst Park and Kempton Park, but arguably the most successful of them all was Sandown Park. The first meeting to take place on this closed park course, where an admission charge of half a crown was made, was on Thursday 22nd April 1875. The opening race, the Trial Stakes, was won by Mr T Smith’s Sivori, with the full result shown below. Although the crowd was lower than had been anticipated because of inclement weather, this did not deter Hwfa Williams, Sir Wilfred Brett and General Owen Williams from celebrating the realisation of their dream to create a magnificent, enclosed course on the outskirts of London. They even constructed a Royal Box for the use of the Prince of Wales. The ever ambitious Hwfa Williams sought to expand interest in Sandown when he invited the Household Brigade to host a meeting in 1876. The first Eclipse Stakes, a £10,000 race supported by Leopold de Rothschild, was run in 1886 when won by Bendigo, beating the Derby winner St Gatien (see racecard below). At this time the Derby was only worth £4,600, which indicates the importance of the Eclipse Stakes. In 1887 the Prince of Wales won the Grand Military Gold Cup with Hohenlinden, while in 1900 Diamond Jubilee provided the Prince of Wales with another Eclipse success. Racing ceased between 1914 and 1918 during the First World War when the ground was used for agricultural purposes, and closed again between 1939 and 1945 when used as a training ground for the Welsh Guards. Sandown became famous in 1947 as the first racecourse to have a race shown live on television. The course closed in 1972 for refurbishment and rebuilding work immediately after Brigadier Gerard triumphed in the Eclipse Stakes, but reopened in 1973. The course launched the Whitbread Gold Cup in 1957 and the Tingle Creek Chase, named after the speedy chaser who won at Sandown many times in the 1970s. The Queen Mother and Lord Oaksey made frequent visits to the course and hinted that this was their favourite course. In the same way that many Aintree fences are known the world over, so the group of railway fences and the Pond fence have built up a similar reputation. Currently the course hosts 26 fixtures annually. |
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Sandown Park continues to thrive today, whereas nearby Croydon closed its gates for the final time in 1890. | ||||
Racing first took place in the Surrey town of Croydon on Croydon Common in 1841, although there was then a lapse before a more formal period of racing began in 1860. The first 2 day meeting was staged on Tuesday 4th and Wednesday 5th December 1860 when the Railway Stakes saw Harlequin beat Surprise, the Croydon Stand Plate went to Red Rover, and the Metropolitan to Johnny. The oval course was a mile and three furlongs in circumference, slightly downhill from the mile to 6 furlong marker, but then with an incline leading up to the winning post. Steeplechase and Flat meetings took place for the next 30 years, although they were often blighted by the weather. In 1867, and again in 1869, meetings had to be constantly postponed due to snow and frost. The final 2 day meeting was held on Tuesday 14th and Wednesday 15th October 1890. Wednesday 15th October 1890 |
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1879 Gents | 1880 Gents front | 1880 Gents back | 1880 ladies | 1882 Gents |
I am grateful to Ordnance Survey (© Crown Copyright) for permission to use the 1945 map shown below. | ||||
1881 Ladies | 1882 Gents | 1882 Ladies | 1886 Gents | 1886 Gents |
The newspaper extract below reports on the inaugural meeting held at Sandown Park on Thursday 22nd April 1875 and is shown courtesy of Bell's Life and the Sporting Chronicle and the British Newspaper Online. | ||||
1885 Member | 1885 Member | 1885 Member | 1887 Member | 1888 Member |
I am grateful to Vinny Hinde for the rare boxed pair of 1886 Ladies badges shown below. | ||||
Friday 23rd July 1886 |
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I am grateful to Andy Thrower for the scan of the rare racecard shown below, part of his magnificent collection. | ||||
The famous inaugural running of the Eclipse Stakes over 1 ¼ miles on Friday 23rd July 1886 was worth 10,000 sovereigns to the winner. The favourite was Bendigo, bred in Ireland in 1880 by Mr M Taylor, and later sold at The Curragh in 1882 for 70 guineas to Mt T Connolly. He did not run as a 2 year old, and changed hands in 1883 for 850 guineas to Mr Hedworth T Barclay. He ran unplaced in the Cesarewiitch, but won the Cambridgeshire at 50/1. The next year he was defeated in the Stewards Cup at Goodwood as well as the Cambridgeshire, but as a 6 year old he won the Lincoln and the Hardwicke Stakes at Ascot. |
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1886 Gents | 1888 Member | 1888 Member | 1889 Member | 1889 Member |
Starting in 1875, J.R.GAUNT & SON LTD in Montreal, Canada and London, Great Britain produced metalwork. (Tokens, badges, buttons) for police, railroad, military and other Governmental and private agencies on custom die stamps. After the initial production run the die was placed in the factory inventory, most of the older ones are over 100 years old. A few years ago these rusted dies were sold as scrap metal; some were salvaged displaying a number of different designs, the one show above being one of them. Made of solid steel with a raised relief, this die stamp is pictured beside a penny for size comparison; the penny is about 18mm across. The die stamp shown above reads ‘Sandown Park Season Pass Badge 1905’, this is the first production die in a series of two for that year, the image of the horse having not been applied or embossed yet. This is known as a hub die, a positive die or right reading die, used for the making of the working press dies. In brief: A design is engraved into this solid steel plate or round and then hardened by heat treatment. This hub die (the positive) is then pressed into the end of specially prepared steel cylinders to form a (negative) impression. That steel cylinder then becomes the stamping die which presses out the insignia. The hub die is actually a master die from which numerous stamping dies can be made. The hub dies were maintained in inventory when the production run was completed as they could always be used to manufacture more working press dies. As such, these are probably the only remnants from the original insignia / button production run. |
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1893 Gents (blue) | 1894 Gents | 1894 Gents (blue) | 1894 Ladies | 1895 Ladies |
The front cover/ principal races from this rare racecard are provided courtesy of the Robert Shaw collection. | ||||
1895 Gents (red) | 1895 Gents (Blue) | 1896 Ladies | 1896 Gents | 1897 Member |
The rare handbill shown below is provided courtesy of the Robert Shaw collection. |
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1902 Gents | 1902 Ladies | 1903 Member (green) | 1903 Member (blue) | 1903 Ladies |
In addition to the Eclipse Stakes, which is covered in detail below, Sandown Park plays host to 5 other Grade 1 races throughout the season. The Tolworth Hurdle over 2 miles was first run in 1976 when won by Grand Canyon, ridden by Peter Haynes. The Scilly Isles Novices Chase, over 2 miles 4 furlongs and 110 yards, is named after an area near Sandown Park called Scilly Isles, and was first run in 1964 when won by Buona Notte ridden by Johnny Haine. The Celebration Chase over 2 miles was first contested in 2001 when won by Edredon Bleu, ridden by Tony McCoy. The Henry VIII Novices Chase over 2 miles reminds todays racegoers that Henry VIII commandeered Esher as a royal hunting ground. The race was first contested in 1987 when won by Ballyhane, ridden by Richard Rowe. The final Grade 1 race, and probably the most famous apart from the Eclipse Stakes, is the Tingle Creek Chase over 2 miles. It commemorates the popular, exciting chaser Tingle Creek, who was spectacular on his many visits to Sandown Park, and was first staged in 1979 when won by Artifice ridden by Richard Hoare. | ||||
1904 Gents (white) | ||||
1904 Ladies | 1904 Gents (blue) | 1905 Member (silver) | 1905 Member (bronze) | 1906 Gents (white/blue) |
The Eclipse Stakes is arguably the most important Group 1 race staged at Sandown Park which is contested over 1 mile 2 furlongs and 7 yards. It is named after the spectacular 18th century racehorse Eclipse and has been run since 1886. Full details of all winners are shown below:- 1886 The Eclipse Stakes was won by Bendigo (6/4 fav), owned by Mr H T Barclay, trained by Charles Jousiffe and ridden by Tom Cannon Senior 12 ran |
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1906 Gents (blue/white) | 1907 Gents (white) | 1907 Gents (blue) | 1907 Ladies | 1908 Ladies |
1887 The Eclipse Stakes was not staged 1888 The Eclipse Stakes was won by Orbit (9/4 fav), owned by the 1st Duke of Westminster, trained by John Porter and ridden by Tom Cannon Senior 13 ran |
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Bookmakers badge | ||||
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1908 Member (red) | 1908 Member (green) | 1909 Gents (white) | 1909 Ladies | 1909 Gents (blue) |
1889 The Eclipse Stakes was won by Ayrshire (4/5 fav), owned by the 6th Duke of Portland, trained by George Dawson and ridden by Fred Barrett 6 ran |
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1910 Gents (blue/white) | 1910 Gents (red/white) | 1910 Ladies | 1911 Pair | 1912 Ladies |
1891 The Eclipse Stakes was won by Surefoot (100/8), owned by Mr A W Merry, trained by G Moore and ridden by John Liddiard 9 ran |
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1912 Gents | 1913 Member | 1913 Ladies | 1913 Member | 1914 Ladies |
1893 The Eclipse Stakes was won by Orme (2/1), owned by the 1st Duke of Westminster, trained by John Porter and ridden by Mornington Cannon 5 ran |
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1914 Gents | 1915 Gents | 1915 Ladies | 1919 Member | 1920 Member |
1895 The Eclipse Stakes was won by Le Justicier (6/1), owned by Baron Arthur de Schickler, trained by W Webb and ridden by T French 8 ran |
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1920 Ladies | 1920 Gents | 1921 Ladies | 1921 Member | 1921 Gents |
1897 The Eclipse Stakes was won by Persimmon (12/100 fav), owned by the Prince of Wales, trained by Richard Marsh and ridden by John Watts 5 ran |
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1922 Gents | 1922 Ladies | 1923 Ladies | 1923 Gents | 1923 Member |
1899 The Eclipse Stakes was won by Flying Fox (14/100 fav), owned by the 1st Duke of Westminster, trained by John Porter and ridden by Mornington Cannon |
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I am grateful to Andy Thrower for the scan of the rare racecard shown below, part of his magnificent collection. | ||||
In 1920 the 3-day April meeting, from Thursday 22nd to Saturday 24th April, featured the Esher Cup (1050 sovereigns) over 1 mile and 60 yards on the first day. The race was won by Roman Bachelor (2/1 fav) owned by Mr N Baring, trained by Peter Gilpin and ridden by A.Smith. On day 2 the feature race was the Twenty-Third renewal of the Tudor Plate for 3 year olds over 1 mile and 60 yards, which was won by the Duke of Portland’s Valkyrian (10/1) trained by W Waugh and ridden by Frank Bullock. However, the card on the third and final day was run under National Hunt rules and featured the Grand International Handicap Chase of 500 sovereigns over 3 ½ miles. A field of 18 faced the starter, the race being won by Baron de Tuyll’s Daydawn (7/1) ridden by T Hulme and trained by F Hartigan. Daydawn won by 1 ½ lengths from Wavebeam (20/1) with 4 lengths back to Cargo (5/2 fav). That same year the Grand National, run at Aintree on Friday 26th March, was valued at 5000 sovereigns, which included a trophy to the value of 150 sovereigns. In 1921 the Grand International was abandoned due to the coal strike, but by 1922 Daydawn retained his crown when ridden by Hogan jnr.The race was viewed as a forerunner to the Whitbread Gold Cup, a handicap over 3 miles 5 furlongs, which had its inaugural running in 1957. |
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1924 Ladies | 1924 Gents | 1925 Ladies | 1925 Gents | 1926 Gents |
1901 The Eclipse Stakes was won by Epsom Lad (7/1), owned by James Buchanan, trained by Luis Alvarez and ridden by Santiago Gomez 13 ran |
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1926 Ladies | 1927 Gents | 1927 Ladies | 1927 Member | 1928 Member |
1903 The Eclipse Stakes was won by Ard Patrick (5/1), owned by John Gubbins, trained by Sam Darling and ridden by Otto Madden 5 ran |
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1929 Matched Trio | 1929 Gents | 1930 Gents | 1930 Ladies | 1931 Gents |
1905 The Eclipse Stakes was won by Val d’Or (3/1), owned by Edmund Blanc, trained by Robert Denman and ridden by George Stern 6 ran |
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1931 Ladies | 1932 Gents | 1932 Ladies | 1933 Member | 1933 Lady Member |
1907 The Eclipse Stakes was won by Lally (5/1), owned by William Purefoy, trained by Tom Lewis and ridden by Bernard Dillon 7 ran |
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1933 Gents | 1933 Ladies | 1934 Gents | 1934 Ladies | 1934 Member |
1909 The Eclipse Stakes was won by Bavardo (40/85 fav), owned by Alfred W Cox, trained by Alec Taylor Jnr and ridden by Danny Maher 4 ran |
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1935 Gents | 1935 Ladies | 1936 Ladies | 1936 Gents | 1937 Ladies |
1911 The Eclipse Stakes was won by Swynford (9/4), owned by the 17th Earl of Derby, trained by George Lambton and ridden by Frank Wootton 7 ran |
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1937 Gents | 1938 Ladies | 1938 Gents | 1939 Gents | 1939 Member |
1913 The Eclipse Stakes was won by Tracery (1/2 fav), owned by August Belmont jnr, trained by John Watson and ridden by Albert Whalley 7 ran |
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1939 Ladies | 1940 Gents | 1940 Ladies | 1947 Gents | 1947 Ladies |
1915-18 The Eclipse Stakes was not contested due to the First World War |
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1948 Ladies | 1948 Gents | 1948 Lady Member | 1948 Gents Member | 1949 Gents |
1920 The Eclipse Stakes was won by Buchan (5/2), owned by the 2nd Viscount Astor, trained by Alec Taylor jnr and ridden by Frank Bullock 7 ran |
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1949 Ladies | 1950 Ladies | 1950 Gents | 1951 Ladies | 1951 Gents |
1922 The Eclipse Stakes was won by Golden Myth (8/1), owned by Sir George Bullough, trained by Jack Jarvis and ridden by Charlie Elliott 12 ran |
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1951 Lady Member | 1952 Lady Member | 1952 Gents | 1952 Ladies | 1953 Ladies |
1924 The Eclipse Stakes was won by Polyphontes (7/1), owned by Solly Joel, trained by Etienne de Mestre and ridden by William McLachlan 8 ran |
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1953 Gents | 1954 Gents | 1954 Ladies | 1955 Gents | 1955 Ladies |
1926 The Eclipse Stakes was won by Coronach (2/5 fav), owned by the 1st Baron Woolavington, trained by Fred Darling and ridden by Joe Childs 8 ran |
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1956 Ladies | 1956 Gents | 1957 Gents | 1957 Ladies | 1958 Ladies |
1928 The Eclipse Stakes was won by Fairway (9/2), owned by the 17th Earl of Derby, trained by Frank Butters and ridden by Tommy Weston 12 ran |
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1958 Gents | 1959 Ladies | 1959 Gents | 1960 Ladies | 1960 Gents |
1930 The Eclipse Stakes was won by Rustom Pasha (4/1), owned by HH Aga Khan III, trained by Dick Dawson and ridden by Harry Wragg 11 ran |
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1961 Gents | 1961 Ladies | 1961 Lady Member | 1962 Ladies | 1962 Gents |
1932 The Eclipse Stakes was won by Miracle (10/1), owned by the 6th Earl of Rosebery, trained by Jack Jarvis and ridden by Harry Wragg 13 ran |
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1962 Lady Member | 1963 Ladies | 1963 Gents | 1963 Lady Member | 1964 Gents |
1934 The Eclipse Stakes was won by King Salmon (4/1), owned by Richard Brooke, trained by Ossie Bell and ridden by Harry Wragg 10 ran |
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1964 Ladies | 1965 Gents | 1965 Ladies | 1966 Gents | 1966 Ladies |
1936 The Eclipse Stakes was won by Rhodes Scholar (8/11 fav), owned by the 2nd Viscount Astor, trained by Joe Lawson and ridden by Bobby Dick 9 ran |
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1966 Lady Member | 1967 Ladies | 1967 Gents | 1967 Lady Member | 1968 Gents |
1938 The Eclipse Stakes was won by Pasch (13/8), owned by Henry Morriss, trained by Fred Darling and ridden by Gordon Richards |
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1968 Ladies | 1969 Lady Member | 1969 Gents | 1969 Ladies | 1970 Gents |
1940-45 The Eclipse Stakes was not run due to the Second World War |
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1970 Ladies | 1971 Gents | 1971 Ladies | 1972 Gents | 1972 Ladies |
1947 The Eclipse Stakes was won by Migoli (7/2), owned by HH Aga Khan III, trained by Frank Butters and ridden by Charlie Smirke 5 ran |
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1973 Gents | 1973 Ladies | 1974 Gents | 1974 Ladies | 1975 Gents |
1949 The Eclipse Stakes was won by Djeddah (6/4 fav), owned by Marcel Boussac, trained by Charles Semblat and ridden by Charlie Elliott |
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1975 Ladies | 1976 Gents | 1976 Ladies | 1977 Gents | 1978 Ladies |
1951 The Eclipse Stakes was won by Mystery (100/8), owned by Mme Edward Esmond, trained by Percy Carter and ridden by Lester Piggott |
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1978 Gents | 1979 Gents | 1980 Gents | 1981 Member | 1981 Gents |
1953 The Eclipse Stakes was won by Argur (100/9), owned by Marcel Boussac, trained by J Glyn and ridden by Charlie Elliott 7 ran |
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1982 Gents | 1982 Ladies | 1983 Gents | 1984 Member | 1984 Joint Membership |
1955 The Eclipse Stakes was won by Darius (11/10 fav), owned by Sir Percy Loraine, trained by Harry Wragg and ridden by Lester Piggott 7 ran |
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1985 Member | 1985 Joint Membership | 1986 Member | 1986 Joint Membership | 1987 Joint Membership |
1957 The Eclipse Stakes was won by Arctic Explorer (100/30), owned by Giles Loder, trained by Noel Murless and ridden by Lester Piggott |
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1987 Member | 1988 Joint Membership | 1988 Member | 1989 Member | 1989 Joint Membership |
1959 The Eclipse Stakes was won by Saint Crispin (5/2), owned by Prince Aly Khan, trained by Alec Head and ridden by George Moore 9 ran |
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1989 Honorary Member | 1989 Junior | 1990 Member | 1990 Joint Membership | 1990 Junior |
1961 The Eclipse Stakes was won by St Paddy (2/13 fav), owned by Sir Victor Sassoon, trained by Noel Murless and ridden by Lester Piggott 7 ran |
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1990 Honorary Member | 1991 Junior | 1991 Member | 1991 Joint Membership | 1991 Honorary Member |
1963 The Eclipse Stakes was won by Khalkis (7/4 fav), owned by Viscount Elveden, trained by Paddy Prendergast and ridden by Garnie Bougoure 9 ran |
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1992 Member | 1992 Junior | 1992 Honorary Member | 1993 Member | 1993 Joint Membership |
1965 The Eclipse Stakes was won by Canisbay (20/1), owned by HM Queen Elizabeth II, trained by Captain Cecil Boyd-Rochfort and ridden by Stan Clayton 8 ran |
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1993 Honorary Member | 1994 Member | 1994 Junior | 1994 Honorary | 1994-5 Member |
1967 The Eclipse Stakes was won by Busted (8/1), owned by Stanhope Joel, trained by Noel Murless and ridden by Bill Rickaby |
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1994-5 Jumps | 1994-5 Honorary Member | 1994-5 Junior | 1994-5 Junior Jumps | 1995 Flat |
1969 The Eclipse Stakes was won by Wolver Hollow (8/1), owned by Hope Goddard Iselin, trained by Henry Cecil and ridden by Lester Piggott 7 ran |
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1995 Junior Flat | 1995-6 Member | 1995-6 Junior | 1995-6 Jumps | 1996 Flat |
1971 The Eclipse Stakes was won by Mill Reef (5/4 fav), owned by Paul Mellon, trained by Ian Balding and ridden by Geoff Lewis 6 ran |
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1996-7 Member | 1996-7 Jumps | 1996-7 Junior | 1996-7 Honorary Member | 1997 Flat |
1973 The Eclipse Stakes was won by Scottish Rifle (15/8 fav), owned by Sandy Struthers, trained by John Dunlop and ridden by Ron Hutchinson 6 ran |
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1997-8 Member | 1997-8 Junior | 1997-8 Jumps | 1997-8 Honorary Member | 1998 Flat |
1977 The Eclipse Stakes was won by Artaius (9/2), owned by Mrs George Getty II, trained by M Vincent O’Brien and ridden by Lester Piggott 10 ran |
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1998-9 Jumps | 1998-9 Member | 1998-9 Junior | 1999-2000 Member | 1999 Flat |
1981 The Eclipse Stakes was won by Master Willie (6/4 fav), owned by Robert Barnett, trained by Henry Candy and ridden by Philip Waldron 8 ran |
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1999-2000 Member | 2000 Member | 2000 United Racecourses | 2000-01 Jumps | 2001 Arena Leisure |
1985 The Eclipse Stakes was won by Pebbles (7/2), owned by Sheikh Mohammed, trained by Clive Brittain and ridden by Steve Cauthen 4 ran |
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2001 Flat | 2001 Annual Member | 2001 Annual Member | 2001 Annual Member | 2001 United Racecourses |
1989 The Eclipse Stakes was won by Nashwan (2/5 fav), owned by Hamdan Al Maktoum, trained by Dick Hern and ridden by Willie Carson 6 ran |
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2001 United Racecourses | 2002 Annual Membership | 2002 Flat | 2002 United Racecourses | 2003 Jumps |
1993 The Eclipse Stakes was won by Opera House (9/2), owned by Sheikh Mohammed, trained by Michael Stoute and ridden by Michael Kinane 8 ran |
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2003 Annual | 2003 Member | 2003 Staff | 2003 United Racecourses | 2003 United Racecourses |
1997 The Eclipse Stakes was won by Pilsudski (11/2), owned by Lord Weinstock, trained by Michael Stoute and ridden by Michael Kinane 5 ran |
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2003-4 Member | 2004 Honorary Member | 2004-5 Member | 2005 Member | 2005-6 Member |
2001 The Eclipse Stakes was won by Medicean (7/2), owned by the Cheveley Park Stud, trained by Sir Michael Stoute and ridden by Kieren Fallon 8 ran |
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2006 Member (2 horses) | 2006 Honorary Member | 2006 Member (1 horse) | 2006-7 Member | 2006-7 Honorary Member |
2005 The Eclipse Stakes was won by Oratorio (12/1), owned by Michael Tabor and John Magnier, trained by Aidan O’Brien and ridden by Kieren Fallon 7 ran |
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2007-8 Member | 2007-8 Member | 2008-9 Honorary Member | 2008-09 Member | 2009-10 Honorary Member |
2009 The Eclipse Stakes was won by Sea The Stars (4/7 fav), owned by Christopher Tsui, trained by John Oxx and ridden by Michael Kinane 10 ran |
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2009-10 Member | 2009-10 Jumps | 2010-11 Honorary Member | 2010-11 Jumps | 2011-12 Jumps |
2013 The Eclipse Stakes was won by Al Kazeem (15/8 fav), owned by John Deer, trained by Roger Charlton and ridden by James Doyle 7 ran |
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2012-13 Annual Member | 2012-13 Honorary Member | 2012-13 Jumps | 2013-14 Jumps | 2013-14 Member |
2014-15 Member | 2014-15 Jumps | 2015 Honorary Member | 2015 Flat | 2015 Annual Member |
2016-17 Annual | 2016-17 Honorary | 2016-17 Jumps | 2017 Annual Member | 2017-18 Jump |
2018 Annual Member | 2018 Honorary Member | 2018 Flat | 2018-19 Jumps | 2019 Honorary Member |
2019 Flat | 2019 Annual Member | 2020 Honorary Member | 2020 Annual Member | 2022 Annual Member |
2023 Annual Member | 2023-24 Jumps |
ISBN 978-0-9957632-0-3 652 pages 774 former courses |
ISBN 978-0-9957632-1-0 352 pages 400 former courses |
ISBN 978-0-9957632-2-7 180 pages 140 former courses |
ISBN 978-0-9957632-3-4 264 pages 235 former courses |
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Copies of the above books are only available by emailing johnwslusar@gmail.com stating your requirements, method of payment (cheque payable to W.Slusar) or Bank transfer, and the address where the book(s) should be sent. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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